Why did Adonijah’s plan to become king fail?

Adonijah exalted himself and attempted to seize power without David’s blessing or God’s direction. His plan failed because God had already appointed Solomon to reign, and through the intervention of Nathan and Bathsheba, David upheld that divine calling.

What does Solomon’s response to Adonijah reveal about his leadership?

Solomon’s decision to show mercy—while still warning Adonijah—demonstrates early signs of wise and just leadership. His restraint and grace point forward to the greater King, Jesus, who rules with both justice and compassion.

How does 1 Kings 1 point us to Christ?

Solomon’s anointing as the true king chosen by God foreshadows the greater Son of David—Jesus Christ—who was appointed by the Father and exalted in humility. Unlike Adonijah, Jesus did not grasp for power but was raised up in righteousness.

1 Kings 1: David and Solomon – God’s Sovereign Hand in Leadership Transitions

⏱️ Estimated Reading Time: 2 min read

🎙️ Reading the Bible Daily with Dave – July 27, 2025

📖 1 Kings 1 – David and Solomon: Transition of Kingship

In 1 Kings 1, we witness the final days of David and the unexpected power play of Adonijah. Yet amid this tension, God’s sovereign plan unfolds as Solomon is rightly anointed king. In this episode, Dave Jenkins walks through this dramatic chapter and shows how it ultimately points to Christ—the righteous King whose throne will never fail.

🎧 Listen & Watch

🔊 Audio:

🎥 Video:

📖 Scripture Reading – 1 Kings 1:1–53

📚 Key Themes:

God’s Sovereignty over Succession – God raises up Solomon despite Adonijah’s schemes.
Rightful Leadership vs. Self-Exaltation – Adonijah grasped for the throne, but Solomon was chosen by God.
Bold, Righteous Counsel – Nathan and Bathsheba courageously defend God’s promise.
Mercy with Authority – Solomon’s first royal act reflects justice tempered with mercy.

🧩 Biblical-Theological Connections:

2 Samuel 7 – The Davidic covenant undergirds Solomon’s rise.
Psalm 2:6–7 – “I have set my King on Zion…” anticipates this moment.
Matthew 1:6–7 – Solomon’s place in Christ’s genealogy.
Philippians 2:5–11 – Jesus, unlike Adonijah, did not grasp for power but was exalted by the Father.

💡 Life Application:

Trust God’s timing—even when leadership or direction seems unclear.
Support humble leaders—not those who seek personal gain.
Point others to Christ—the true and righteous King.

📖 Memory Verse:

1 Kings 1:37 – “As the Lord has been with my lord the king, even so may He be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David.”

🔗 Related Resources

Reading the Bible Daily with Dave – Devotional Archive
Reading the Bible Daily with Dave on YouTube.
Servants of Grace Shop

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Dave Jenkins( Executive Director )

Dave Jenkins is happily married to his wife, Sarah. He is a writer, editor, and speaker living in beautiful Southern Oregon. Dave is a lover of Christ, His people, the Church, and sound theology. He serves as the Executive Director of Servants of Grace Ministries, the Executive Editor of Theology for Life Magazine, the Host and Producer of Equipping You in Grace Podcast, and is a contributor to and producer of Contending for the Word. He is the author of The Word Explored: The Problem of Biblical Illiteracy and What To Do About It (House to House, 2021), The Word Matters: Defending Biblical Authority Against the Spirit of the Age (G3 Press, 2022), and Contentment: The Journey of a Lifetime (Theology for Life, 2024). You can find him on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, or read his newsletter. Dave loves to spend time with his wife, going to movies, eating at a nice restaurant, or going out for a round of golf with a good friend. He is also a voracious reader, in particular of Reformed theology, and the Puritans. You will often find him when he’s not busy with ministry reading a pile of the latest books from a wide variety of Christian publishers. Dave received his M.A.R. and M.Div through Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary.