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Recognizing the Marks of Spiritual Confusion Biblically
By Dave Jenkins
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Summary: Confusion is one of the enemy’s oldest strategies. Scripture shows us how to recognize its marks and respond with biblical clarity and steadfast faith in Christ.
Confusion has always been one of the enemy’s most effective weapons. From the Garden of Eden to the present day, Satan has sought to undermine God’s Word, twist truth, and lead people astray. We live in a time when this tactic is especially visible. Progressive Christianity, New Age practices, therapeutic religion, and cultural compromise all contribute to a fog of confusion. Yet Scripture is clear: “God is not a God of confusion but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33). If God is a God of clarity, then His people must be able to recognize the marks of spiritual confusion and respond in ways that honor Him.
Marks of Spiritual Confusion
Distortion of God’s Word. This is how the serpent began his temptation of Eve: “Did God actually say…?” (Genesis 3:1). Every false teaching finds its root in some twisting of Scripture—whether by adding to it, subtracting from it, or reshaping it to fit cultural sensibilities.
Blurring Truth and Error. Isaiah warns of those who “call evil good and good evil” (Isaiah 5:20). Spiritual confusion thrives when moral categories are inverted and error is celebrated as authenticity.
Man-Centered, Not Christ-Centered. Paul cautions against being taken captive by “philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition” (Colossians 2:8). Confusion elevates human wisdom, feelings, or traditions above the authority of God’s Word.
Rejection of Sound Doctrine. Paul foretold a time when people would seek teachers to suit their passions and turn away from the truth (2 Timothy 4:3–4). Confusion multiplies where biblical teaching is dismissed in favor of what feels right.
Fruit of Disorder, Not Peace. “Where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice” (James 3:16). Spiritual confusion produces division and instability, not godly unity.
Why Spiritual Confusion Is Dangerous
- It distracts from Christ and leads people astray (2 Corinthians 11:3).
- It opens the door for false teachers to exploit the vulnerable (2 Peter 2:1–3).
- It weakens the Church’s witness before a watching world.
- It leaves believers unsteady and discouraged.
Responding Biblically
Know the Word. Like the Bereans, measure every teaching by Scripture (Acts 17:11). God’s Word is the plumb line in an age of shifting opinion.
Test the Spirits. Discern whether something originates from God or from deception (1 John 4:1).
Seek Godly Counsel. There is safety in a multitude of counselors (Proverbs 11:14).
Pray for Wisdom. God gives wisdom generously to those who ask (James 1:5).
Stand Firm. Put on the armor of God and resist the schemes of the devil with faith and the sword of the Spirit (Ephesians 6:10–18).
Practical Applications
- Individuals: Anchor daily life in Scripture, not trends or personalities.
- Pastors: Guard the flock by teaching sound doctrine and exposing error.
- Churches: Cultivate a culture of discernment, prayer, and Christ-centered worship.
Conclusion
The antidote to confusion is not speculation but Christ Himself. Jesus declared, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). He is truth embodied, and His Word is truth revealed. Spiritual confusion may be one of the oldest schemes of the enemy, but God has given His people everything they need to walk in clarity. By grounding ourselves in Scripture, testing every teaching, and clinging to Christ, we can stand firm in an age of fog and deception.
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Dave Jenkins is happily married to his wife, Sarah. He is a writer, editor, and speaker living in beautiful Southern Oregon. Dave is a lover of Christ, His people, the Church, and sound theology. He serves as the Executive Director of Servants of Grace Ministries, the Executive Editor of Theology for Life Magazine, the Host and Producer of Equipping You in Grace Podcast, and is a contributor to and producer of Contending for the Word. He is the author of The Word Explored: The Problem of Biblical Illiteracy and What To Do About It (House to House, 2021), The Word Matters: Defending Biblical Authority Against the Spirit of the Age (G3 Press, 2022), and Contentment: The Journey of a Lifetime (Theology for Life, 2024). You can find him on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, or read his newsletter. Dave loves to spend time with his wife, going to movies, eating at a nice restaurant, or going out for a round of golf with a good friend. He is also a voracious reader, in particular of Reformed theology, and the Puritans. You will often find him when he’s not busy with ministry reading a pile of the latest books from a wide variety of Christian publishers. Dave received his M.A.R. and M.Div through Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary.